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Windows 11 readiness, India

The asset register says what you bought. It cannot tell you whether TPM is switched on.

Windows 11 has a fixed hardware bar that Microsoft has confirmed will not move: TPM 2.0, Secure Boot and a supported processor. Whether a given device clears it depends on firmware settings and processor generation, neither of which appears in a purchase record. A readiness assessment scans the fleet from the device side, sorts every machine into upgrade, fix, replace or retire, and finds the application and peripheral exceptions before a rollout wave finds them for you. It is the document the whole migration is built on.

Microsoft
Windows 11
Cloud Solution Partner
  • Device-sideScanned, not inferred
  • 4 bucketsUpgrade, fix, replace, retire
  • FirmwareThe cheapest category, most missed
  • ExceptionsFound before a wave fails
What the assessment covers

Eight checks, and the first three sort the fleet.

A readiness assessment is not a report saying which devices are old. It is a device-level verdict backed by a scan, plus the application and peripheral work that decides whether the verdict can be acted on. These are the checks, in the order they matter.

Processor generation against the supported list

The hardest requirement, because it cannot be fixed with a setting. Intel 8th generation, AMD Ryzen 2000 or later, with a published list that Microsoft has confirmed will not be extended downward. The scan identifies the processor on every device and checks it against the list. Devices below the bar are replace candidates regardless of anything else, and this single check usually sets the size of the budget.

TPM 2.0 presence, version and state

Three separate questions: is a TPM present, is it version 2.0, and is it enabled in firmware. A large share of business devices from the last several years have a capable TPM that was disabled when the machine was imaged. The scan distinguishes absent from disabled, because the first means replacement and the second means a firmware change that costs nothing.

Secure Boot capability and state

Requires UEFI firmware with Secure Boot capable, and again the common finding is capable but disabled, often because a device was set to legacy boot mode years ago. Converting from legacy to UEFI boot is a defined procedure with a risk of data loss if done carelessly, so devices in this state need a tested process rather than a checkbox.

Memory, storage and headroom

Minimums are modest, but the in-place upgrade needs working space and a device at its storage limit will fail mid-upgrade. The scan reports free space per device and flags machines that need cleanup or a storage decision before they are scheduled. Memory below a sensible working level makes a device technically eligible and practically unpleasant, which is worth knowing before a user is moved.

Application compatibility, from inventory not assumption

Most applications run unchanged. The exceptions concentrate in old line-of-business software with kernel-level components, security and backup agents that hook the operating system, and anything relying on features Windows 11 removed. The scan inventories installed software across the fleet, matches it against known compatibility data, and produces a short list of applications needing a vendor conversation or a test.

Peripherals and drivers

Printers, scanners, label printers, signature pads, barcode readers and specialist devices with drivers that were last updated for Windows 7. These are the compatibility failures that surface after a wave, because nobody thought of the label printer in dispatch. The assessment inventories connected peripherals and checks for Windows 11 driver availability per model.

Device assignment and usage

Who uses each device, how recently it was signed into, and what role it serves. This is what turns a hardware verdict into a plan, because a replace-bucket device used daily by a finance manager and one sitting in a cupboard with no sign-in since last year need very different treatment. It also finds the devices that should simply be retired.

The report that becomes the plan

Every device with a verdict and a reason. The application exception list with an owner per item. The peripheral list with driver status. The retire list. The replace list, sorted by role and risk so procurement can be phased. This is not a findings document; it is the input to the migration schedule and the capital request, and it is written to be used that way.

What we find

Eight recurring findings, and what each one means for the plan.

Every fleet is different and the findings are remarkably consistent. These are the eight that appear in almost every assessment, with what each one does to the schedule and the budget.

Capable devices with TPM disabled

The single most common finding and the cheapest to fix. Devices imaged years ago with TPM off in firmware, fully capable of Windows 11 once it is enabled.

  • Usually a meaningful share of what looked like the replace bucket
  • Remote firmware configuration works on most business models
  • Test the procedure per model before applying it fleet-wide

Legacy boot mode on UEFI-capable hardware

Secure Boot requires UEFI, and a device set to legacy boot cannot enable it without a conversion. The conversion is routine and carries data-loss risk if done without care.

  • A defined procedure, not a setting toggle
  • Back up before converting, and test on a spare first
  • Often paired with the TPM finding on the same devices

Processors one generation below the bar

Devices that feel new and are not eligible, because the processor is Intel 7th generation or an early Ryzen. Users find this hard to accept and the requirement is not negotiable.

  • Replace, or bridge on ESU with an exit date
  • Bypassing the check produces an unsupported install we do not recommend
  • This category drives most of the capital conversation

One or two applications with kernel-mode components

An old accounting package, a specialist engineering tool, a legacy security agent. Usually a short list, and each item needs a vendor answer that can take weeks.

  • Start the vendor conversations at assessment, not at rollout
  • Test on a pilot device rather than trusting a compatibility claim
  • A replacement application is sometimes cheaper than waiting

A peripheral nobody listed

The label printer, the signature pad, the cheque scanner. Not on any inventory, essential to one team, and running a driver last updated a decade ago.

  • Inventory connected peripherals from the device side
  • Check driver availability per model, not per manufacturer
  • Replacement peripherals are usually cheaper than delayed waves

Devices at their storage limit

Eligible on every other measure and unable to complete the upgrade because there is no working space. Found after the failure unless the scan reports free space.

  • Cleanup or a storage decision before scheduling
  • Often correlates with the oldest eligible devices
  • A small finding that causes a disproportionate number of failed upgrades

Devices with no user and no recent sign-in

Spares, forgotten loaners, machines from departed staff. They need neither upgrade nor ESU, only wiping and disposal, and removing them shrinks every other number.

  • Usually more than anybody expected
  • Take them out of the fleet before counting anything else
  • Wipe to an evidenced standard, since they often hold old data

A department with the same device bought in one tranche

Twenty identical laptops bought together three years ago, all one generation below the processor bar. The finding is stark and the phasing is simple, because they age and fail together.

  • Whole-tranche findings make the replace list easy to sequence
  • Budget the tranche as one line, not twenty
  • The same tranche often shares the same firmware setting, so test once

A security agent that hooks the kernel

Endpoint protection, backup or monitoring software from a vendor who has not yet certified it on Windows 11, or whose version on your devices is several releases behind the one that is.

  • Check the installed version against the vendor compatibility statement, not the product name
  • Updating the agent is usually the fix, and it needs doing before the upgrade wave
  • This is the exception most likely to fail an in-place upgrade silently

Special-purpose machines needing individual decisions

Kiosks, shop-floor terminals, reception PCs, meeting room devices. A fleet rule does not fit them, and each needs its own answer.

  • Vendor support for the software decides, not the hardware
  • Cloud PC or a thin client is sometimes the right replacement
  • Isolate on the network anything that has to stay on Windows 10
Why bring us in

We scan from the device, and we write the report to be used.

Device-side evidence, not inference

Processor, TPM state, Secure Boot state, storage headroom, installed applications and connected peripherals, all read from each machine through Intune and Endpoint analytics rather than inferred from a purchase record. The difference between the two is usually the difference between an accurate budget and an inflated one.

Microsoft Partner, working in these tenants daily

The reporting that makes a readiness assessment fast is built into Intune and Endpoint analytics, and most Indian organisations on Microsoft 365 already hold the entitlement. We use what you have, and we know which reports are reliable and which need verifying against the device.

We write the report as the plan

Every device has a verdict and a reason. Every exception has an owner. The replace list is sorted so procurement can be phased. The output is the input to the migration schedule and the capital request, not a findings document that somebody then has to turn into one.

We start the vendor conversations rather than listing them

Application exceptions are usually few and the vendor answers usually slow. We open those conversations during the assessment rather than handing you a list, because a wave delayed by a vendor who took six weeks to reply is the most avoidable schedule problem in the programme.

What the assessment finds

The dominant finding, by sector.

GCCs and technology

Newest hardware, mostly eligible, and the finding is usually a security agent or a development tool with a kernel component. The work is the exception list rather than the fleet.

Manufacturing

A bimodal fleet: eligible office devices and a shop floor full of special-purpose machines needing individual decisions, with peripherals nobody listed and vendor constraints on every one.

BFSI

Usually well-documented fleets and a long list of specialist peripherals: cheque scanners, signature pads, token readers. Driver availability per model is the whole assessment.

Healthcare

Clinical and diagnostic workstations with vendor-certified software, where the vendor roadmap for Windows 11 decides the schedule and the assessment is largely a vendor conversation.

Education

Large fleets bought in bulk several years apart, so the processor generation finding is stark: whole tranches are eligible or not together, which makes the replace list large and the phasing simple.

Retail and distributed sites

Point-of-sale and back-office devices across many locations with no local IT and no reliable inventory. The scan is frequently the first accurate fleet count the organisation has had.

The requirements

What Windows 11 requires, how the scan checks it, and what a fail means.

The requirements are published and fixed. What matters is how each is verified on a real device and what the remediation is when a device fails, because the remediation ranges from free to a full replacement.
RequirementHow it is checkedIf it fails
Supported 64-bit processorProcessor model read from the device and matched against the published listReplace. This cannot be fixed with a setting, and Microsoft has confirmed the list will not be extended downward.
TPM 2.0Presence, version and enabled state read from the deviceIf absent, replace. If present but disabled, enable in firmware, which is free and usually possible remotely.
Secure Boot capable UEFIFirmware mode and Secure Boot state read from the deviceIf in legacy boot mode on UEFI-capable hardware, convert with a tested procedure. If the firmware is not UEFI, replace.
MemoryInstalled memory read per deviceBelow the minimum is rare on business hardware. Below a sensible working level makes the upgrade technically eligible and practically slow; consider a memory upgrade or replacement.
Storage and free spaceTotal and free storage read per deviceBelow the minimum, replace or upgrade the drive. At the limit with no working space, clean up before scheduling or the upgrade fails midway.
Applications and peripheralsInstalled software and connected devices inventoried, matched against compatibility dataA short exception list with an owner per item. Vendor conversation, test on a pilot device, or replace the application or peripheral.
Two ways to assess

Working from the asset register against scanning the device.

Both produce a list. One is a guess dressed as a plan; the other is what the capital request and the wave schedule can actually be built on.
Feature
Dimension
From the asset register
From a device scan
Processor eligibility
Inferred from model name and purchase dateRead from the device and matched to the list
TPM state
Unknown, assumed present on newer devicesPresent, absent, or disabled, per device
Secure Boot
UnknownEnabled, disabled, or legacy boot mode, per device
The firmware-fix bucket
Does not exist, so those devices are counted as replacementsIdentified, and moved to the upgrade bucket
Applications
Whatever somebody remembersInventoried and matched against compatibility data
Peripherals
Not consideredInventoried from the device side, driver status per model
Unused devices
Still on the register, still countedIdentified by sign-in history and removed from the count
The replace list
Larger than reality, so the budget is wrongAccurate, so the budget can be defended

The firmware finding usually changes the budget more than anything else.

In most assessments we run, a meaningful share of the devices that the asset register suggested were replace candidates turn out to be capable hardware with TPM or Secure Boot disabled in firmware. Enabling them costs nothing beyond a tested procedure, and it moves those devices from the replace bucket to the upgrade bucket. That single finding routinely reduces the capital request by more than any negotiation with a hardware vendor would, and it is invisible to any assessment that works from purchase records rather than from the device.

  • Distinguish absent from disabled, since they lead to opposite decisions
  • Test the firmware procedure per model before applying it fleet-wide
  • Legacy boot conversion carries data-loss risk if done without care
  • Recount the replace bucket after the firmware pass, then budget
The engagement

Four stages, and the scan takes days.

  1. 1

    Scan the fleet from the device side

    Hardware readiness, firmware state, storage headroom, installed applications, connected peripherals and sign-in history collected per device through Intune and Endpoint analytics, with verification against the device where the reporting is uncertain. This runs across the whole estate and takes days rather than weeks.

  2. 2

    Sort, and recount after the firmware pass

    Every device into upgrade, fix, replace or retire. The firmware-fix procedure tested per model, and the replace bucket recounted once those devices move to upgrade. This recount is where the budget usually changes, and it happens before anybody sees a number.

  3. 3

    Work the exceptions

    Application exceptions matched against compatibility data and tested on a pilot device where the data is uncertain, with vendor conversations opened rather than listed. Peripherals checked for driver availability per model. Special-purpose machines given individual decisions with the team that uses them.

  4. 4

    Deliver the report as the plan

    The sorted fleet, the exception lists with owners, the replace list phased by role and risk, ESU candidates with proposed exit dates, and a one-page summary for the budget owner. Reviewed with department heads so the verdicts are agreed, then handed into the migration programme.

What you receive

Twelve things the assessment report contains.

The report is written to be used as the migration plan, not filed as a finding. If you cannot start scheduling waves from it, it has not done its job.

The fleet

  • Every device with a verdict: upgrade, fix, replace or retire
    With the reason, per device
  • The firmware-fix list, by model, with the tested procedure
    The cheapest category, ready to action
  • The replace list, sorted by role and risk
    This becomes the capital request
  • The retire list
    Wipe and dispose, no other action needed

The exceptions

  • Application exception list with an owner per item
    Vendor conversations started, not deferred
  • Peripheral list with driver availability per model
    Including the ones nobody listed
  • Devices needing storage cleanup before scheduling
    So upgrades do not fail midway
  • Special-purpose machines with an individual decision each
    Kiosks, shop floor, reception

The plan

  • A proposed wave sequence by department and risk
    Not by who asked first
  • ESU candidates, if any, with proposed exit dates
    Only devices that cannot move by the boundary
  • The Intune and Autopilot readiness position
    What the platform needs before the first wave
  • A one-page summary for whoever owns the budget
    Counts, categories, and the number that matters
Questions we get asked

Windows 11 readiness, answered plainly.

Next step

Get the real replace number before you budget.

The scan takes days, it runs on reporting you probably already hold, and the firmware recount routinely changes the capital request more than any vendor negotiation would. Tell us roughly how many devices you have and whether they are in Intune. Remote-first from Hyderabad, serving all of India.